Problems For Enterprises To Invest In Vietnam
For printing and dyeing industry to go out, most enterprises focus on cost, logistics and pportation. The most important thing is sewage discharge standard.
According to the survey, Vietnam did not formulate emission standards for dyeing and finishing industry, and implemented a unified standard for industrial emissions in Vietnam, which is more stringent than domestic standards for dyeing and finishing effluent discharge, and there are more types of projects.
1. safety.
Vietnam's political situation is relatively stable, but strikes also occur frequently.
The riots in Vietnam in May 13, 2014 caused many businesses to suffer heavy losses.
In this survey, we can also see the empty factory buildings left behind by the riots in Singapore park.
Some enterprises are investing more, and they hope to complement each other with projects in neighboring countries such as Kampuchea, so as to enhance the safety of enterprise investment.
2., recruitment is difficult and staff stability is poor.
Work efficiency
Relatively low.
Vietnam has a workforce of less than 40 years old, accounting for 50 million of the total population, accounting for 60% of the total population.
However, with the construction and development of various industrial parks in Vietnam, labor-intensive electronic and light industries will also occupy a large number of labor force. There will be recruitment difficulties in the operation of the enterprises, and the efficiency of employees will be relatively low.
3. the labor costs increase year by year, and the cost of land resources and water and electricity is higher than expected.
Vietnam is divided into 4 districts, and the minimum wage in each district is 10% higher than that in the next district.
In the process of investigation, enterprises have provided better working and living conditions for employees to enhance their sense of belonging and stability.
In recent years, the labor cost of Vietnam has been increasing gradually. The average monthly wage of ordinary workers is about 250 dollars, and it is increasing year by year at the rate of 10%.
At the same time, in the process of investigation, enterprises generally believe that the cost of land resources and water, electricity and gas in various industrial parks is higher than expected.
Four
industry chain
Development is not complete.
Vietnam's textile industry chain development is not perfect, textile raw materials, grey fabric and other import dependence is very large, and China is Vietnam's main fabric importing country, many domestic enterprises in the downstream products of the more production, a considerable proportion is to ensure the production and use of upstream enterprises.
Therefore, enterprises need to consider their own customer resources and market needs to meet the needs of upstream yarn production and downstream garment orders.
5. the access standards for printing and dyeing industry are relatively strict.
In order to improve the textile industry chain,
Vietnam?
The government pays more attention to the project of Vietnam investment, and it can give certain policy preferences and efficiency guarantee.
However, in order to strengthen the protection and protection of environmental resources and the orderly development of future industries, Vietnam has set a higher standard for printing and dyeing projects.
At the same time, enterprises feel that some parks do not keep up with the actual production requirements.
From 2011 to 2015, Vietnam's foreign investment increased from 11 billion 500 million US dollars to US $22 billion 700 million, with an average annual growth rate of over 10%.
In 2015, investment from China amounted to US $735 million and investment projects amounted to 169.
It can be seen that China's exports of Vietnam's fabrics and amount have increased year by year, which is closely related to the rapid growth of Vietnam's garment industry.
Vietnamese textile industry also realized that the industrial chain needed complete support. In the textile professional park and some industrial parks in northern Vietnam, the relevant personnel showed interest in dyeing and finishing enterprises, and they also had the intention to cooperate with the approval procedures.
Some parks have even obtained government allowable emission targets.
Facing the increasingly high staff costs, the cost of land resources and water, electricity and gas is higher than expected. There are also a lack of stable political environment and lack of professional and technical personnel, which makes Chinese printing and dyeing enterprises still have some concerns about going out.
The TPP agreement was formally implemented in 2018, which has great pressure on the enterprises that make foreign trade orders in China.
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